Field Formulas
The three core grade formulas โ memorize these and you can do anything in the field.
FIND GRADE %
Grade % = (Rise รท Run) ร 100
Example: 0.25 ft rise over 10 ft run = (0.25 รท 10) ร 100 = 2.5%
FIND RISE (drop over a distance)
Rise = Run ร (Grade % รท 100)
Example: 20 ft run at 2% = 20 ร 0.02 = 0.40 ft drop
FIND RUN (distance to achieve a rise)
Run = Rise รท (Grade % รท 100)
Example: 0.5 ft drop at 2% = 0.5 รท 0.02 = 25 ft
SLOPE RATIO (1:X format)
Ratio = 100 รท Grade %
Example: 2% grade = 100 รท 2 = 1:50 slope
VOLUME (cubic yards)
CY = (Area ftยฒ ร Depth ft) รท 27
Example: 29,500 sf ร 0.5 ft รท 27 = 546 CY
PRO TIPS
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Always work in decimal feet (0.25 not 3 inches) โ it matches your rod
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1% over 100 ft = exactly 1 ft of drop โ easy mental check
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Green drainage min 1% โ if it reads flat, water will pool
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Bunker faces: shoot the toe and the lip, measure horizontal distance
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ADA limit = 1 ft rise per 12 ft run = 8.33%
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Swell factor: add 15โ20% to bank CY for trucking/hauling
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Inverse grade: divide 1 by run to get grade needed for 1-inch fall